Dog hygiene: a week-by-week care routine

Brushing, cleaning, trimming, checking: dog hygiene can look like a long list of chores. In reality, a few minutes spread over the week are enough. These moments are also a chance to spot redness, a lump or an unusual smell early. Here's a simple routine: what to do every day, every week and every month.

Why a dog hygiene routine matters

• Their comfort: a tangle-free coat, nails at the right length, clean ears.
• Your awareness: handling them often helps you notice changes quickly. Talk to your veterinarian when needed.
• Your bond: introduced well, grooming becomes a calm moment together.

Every day: small habits

• Tooth brushing: ideally every day, or at least several times a week. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste made for dogs. Human toothpaste isn't made for them, and some contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.
• A quick check: clear eyes, paws without injuries, nothing stuck in the coat.
• Coat brushing for long-haired dogs, who tangle easily.
• Clean bowls: fresh water and a washed food bowl.

According to veterinarians, dental problems are among the most common issues in dogs. Regular brushing is one of the best things you can do at home, along with check-ups at your veterinarian's.

Every week: brush, ears and a once-over

Coat brushing

Once or twice a week for short coats, more often for long coats or during shedding season. Brushing removes dead hair and lets you check for ticks or fleas, especially after a walk in the woods.

Ears

Look inside: it should be pale pink with no strong smell. To clean, use a dog ear cleaner and a gauze pad, only on the visible part. Never put a cotton swab in the ear canal. Dogs with floppy ears need extra attention.

Eyes

Gently wipe away discharge at the corner of the eye with a damp pad, one per eye. A red eye, one that runs a lot or that your dog keeps closed is worth a call to the veterinarian.

Every month: nails, bath and bedding

Nails

If you hear clicking on the floor, it's time for a trim. On light nails, the pink part is alive: cut well before it. On dark nails, trim tiny slices at a time. If you're unsure, ask your groomer or veterinarian for a demo. A nail grinder for dogs is a good alternative.

Bath time

Dogs don't need a weekly bath. Too many baths can dry out the skin. Depending on their coat and adventures, a bath every few weeks or every few months is often enough. Always use a dog shampoo and rinse very well.

Bedding

Wash their bed, blankets and fabric toys regularly with a mild, unscented soap.

Getting your dog used to care

The secret to a good hygiene routine is a dog who's comfortable being handled.

1. Touch their paws, ears and mouth for a few seconds, then reward.
2. Show them the brush or nail clipper, let them sniff, reward.
3. Do one thing at a time: one paw today, another tomorrow.
4. Stop before they've had enough, and always end on a positive note.

A reward they love helps a lot. Our mint and parsley biscuits make a nice finish after tooth brushing. A biscuit doesn't replace brushing, but it makes the moment more enjoyable.

When to call the veterinarian

• Very strong breath, red or bleeding gums, a broken tooth.
• Ears that smell bad or discharge, or a dog who often scratches their head.
• Redness, patches, hair loss or itching.
• A new lump, or one that's growing.
• A broken or bleeding nail.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use my own shampoo?

No. A dog's skin is different from ours, and human shampoo can irritate it. Choose a shampoo made for dogs.

My dog hates the toothbrush. What can I do?

Start with your finger and a little dog toothpaste, a few seconds at a time. Build up gradually. Your veterinarian can also suggest other options.

In short

Dog hygiene isn't one big chore but a series of small habits: teeth every day, brush and ears every week, nails and baths as needed. With gentleness and rewards, the routine becomes a real moment of connection.